Teacher poems to students at end of year - 1. Expression of Achievement. Preschool graduation poems celebrate the children’s accomplishment of completing a significant phase in their early education journey. 2. Emotional Connection. Poems evoke emotions, allowing parents, teachers, and children to reflect on their growth and experiences during the preschool years. 3. Memorable …

 
A fantastic resource displaying an End of Year poem as a bookmark, fantastic for wishing your class farewell and good luck! For younger children, check out this end of reception year song. ... use this teacher end of year checklist to make sure your classroom is safe and secure as you sign off for the summer break. ... The best and my …. Dryer idler pulley diagram

Use it to sum up some of the great things that happened, and invite them to keep in touch in the future. Learn more: Family End-of-Year Letter at Freebielicious. PreK and Sharing. 11. It’s Time to Say Goodbye. Poems are popular for end-of-year letters, and this one by Debbie Clement is truly sweet.With increases in point prices at Marriott Bonvoy luxury hotels, I'm revisited my strategy to redeem Marriott points. Earlier this year, I published an article about how I'm redeem...After all, we want to see them finish out the year strong – proud of their accomplishments while eager to learn more. Here are some fun End of Year ideas for kids: 69 Free End of Year School Activities. Cute End of Year Songs and Poems for Kids. 115 Fun Summer Activities for Kids. I hope you’ve enjoyed your free and fun activities for kids ...Browse teacher poem for end of year resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources.She enjoys drinking hot tea, making mud pies with her four kids and sharing what she's learned with teachers. This end of the year Kindergarten Handprint Poem is a great printable from Little Miss Kindergarten that you can use with your class. We actually had it going simultaneously during one of our last writer's workshop sessions.A fantastic resource displaying an End of Year Poem that you can customise with your Year 6 Valedictory student names. This lovely goodbye poem is a kind way to wish your Year 6 class farewell and good luck as the graduate primary school! Sign in to leave a review. Our lovely resource creation team have completed this and emailed the new ...Things Teachers Love. 4.9. (15) $4.00. PDF. This editable end-of-year letter/poem keepsake to your students, "Farewell From The Teacher" set is always a hit with Teachers, students and their families year on year as a way of giving a memorable goodbye.This product pairs perfectly with bubbles as a gift tag AND bookmark for an end of the year student present from the teacher. This end of year student gift contains a poem I wrote called "Growing Up Bubbles." The poem tells students to whisper their memories into the bubbles so it also doubles as a great end of year activity with students.You have the …This resource is a lovely poem with an end of year theme. You can customise it with your own student's names too!You can use this to wish your class good luck and farewell or have it read at whole-school assemblies near the end of the year.The A4 PDF is beautifully illustrated and easily printable, so you can even use it as a display piece in your classroom.If you like this resource, take a ...A poem to remind your students “where we’re from” because of the year they’ve been in your classroom – this idea is inspired by George Ella Lyon’s “list” poem which celebrates a long and deeply … This lovely poem about moving on is perfect as an end of term present for children moving to a new class. The document is easy to download and beautifully illustrated - making it a perfect display piece in your classroom at the end of the year or for handing out as a goodbye present to your students.If you like this resource, have a look at this other End of Year Poem. Or, this lovely Leaving ... With increases in point prices at Marriott Bonvoy luxury hotels, I'm revisited my strategy to redeem Marriott points. Earlier this year, I published an article about how I'm redeem...This resource is a lovely poem with an end of year theme. You can customise it with your own student's names too!You can use this to …End of Year Letter to Students, 5 Color Options, End of Year Poem for Student from Teacher, End of the Year Letter from Teacher, Printable (138) $ 1.95. Digital Download Add to Favorites Teacher Appreciation Printable Gift for Teacher Poem End of Year Teacher Retirement Principal Gift Digital Download Teacher Blessing Prayer (289) Sale Price …End of the School Year Poems with Free Editable Templates. For many years I have used the following poems at the end …Check out our teacher end of year poem selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our prints shops.In the poem, “Intimate Alliance Between Religion and Good Education,” Jose Rizal expressed his opinion that good education naturally goes along well with religion. Rizal was a Fili...Arrange the images into a Google Slides presentation (or ask an aide or parent volunteer to assist), and surprise students (and parents) by showing the slideshow during the end-of-year party. 4. Host an Open Mic Poetry Day. Host a poetry-themed end-of-year party. Spend a week or two guiding students in writing various forms of poetry.End of the Year Poem from the Teacher to each Student. by. Amy Bratsos Creations. 4.8. (133) $1.25. PDF. REVISED GRAPHICS & FORMATS- SAME WONDERFUL …This free download includes 6 different (color) versions of the same card. Simply print the card that looks most like your student, sign it and it is ready to go. If you give token end of the year gifts to your students, these cards go very well with them. The poem on the card reads: "The end of year is drawing near, It's almost time to go. As you wind down with your kiddos this year, give them a little something to let them know they are special! Grab the poem here or by clicking on the image above, open it in Powerpoint, and you will be able to personalize the poem with your students’ names and your name! Looking for more end of the year ideas? Read complete story. 4. Not Just A Teacher But A Friend. By Darby. Published by Family Friend Poems April 2009 with permission of the Author. I had nowhere to turn, had nowhere to go. This is just something I think you need to know. I don't know what made me trust you. Attach a friendship bracelet to the letter. (I purchased my friendship bracelets on Amazon or make your own) This is the perfect end of the year gift or surprise your students them with this letter and bracelet in the summer. Subjects: Classroom Community, End of Year, Other (Specialty) Grades: 1 st - 5 th. $2.00. May 9, 2021 - This beautiful poem will surely warm the hearts of your students at the end of the school year! There are 4 colored graphic options and 2 black and white graphic options. Each is available as a poem or a letter with a space available for the teacher's signature. I add the poem as a farewell page ...This resource is a lovely poem with an end of year theme. You can customise it with your own student's names too!You can use this to wish your class good luck and farewell or have it read at whole-school assemblies near the end of the year.The A4 PDF is beautifully illustrated and easily printable, so you can even use it as a display piece in your …There are 4 colored graphic options and 3 black and white graphic options. Each is available as a poem or a letter with a space available for the teacher's signature. I am going to add the letter as a farewell page in my students' End of the Year Memory Books. I hope this helps in finding some sense of closure after this school year.In recent years, online education has become increasingly popular, offering students the flexibility and convenience of learning from home. This is especially true for K-12 student...The end of the year is here, and what's better than sending the kids off with a poem from the teacher? There are two end of the year poems included: * 1 with graduation clipart along the bottom. * 1 with a space to put a picture of you and the kiddo together. This would be a great project for a parent volunteer.Editable End of the Year Water Bottle Student Gift Label | Student Gift Tag | Editable Canva Template | Printable Student Gift. (633) $3.00. Digital Download. Funny Soy Candles "This smells like summer break!" Scented Mason Jar Candle, Vegan, Eco Friendly,Prefect End of the year Gift for Teachers! (5.8k) $8.99.41. The Raggedy Man by James Whitcomb Riley. “He works for Pa; / An’ he’s the goodest man ever you saw!”. 42. Jabberwocky by Lewis Carroll. “‘Twas brillig, and the slithy toves …”. 43. At the Zoo by William Makepeace Thackeray. “First I saw the white bear, then I saw the black …”.Arrange the images into a Google Slides presentation (or ask an aide or parent volunteer to assist), and surprise students (and parents) by showing the slideshow during the end-of-year party. 4. Host an Open Mic Poetry Day. Host a poetry-themed end-of-year party. Spend a week or two guiding students in writing various forms of poetry.Created by. SS Primary. This is a heartfelt, end of the year poem from teacher to student (2nd grader). It is perfect for use in a scrapbook or memory book!Included is ONE poem in 16 different design options (8 color and 8 b & w). Simply choose your favorite, print, and you are set!This end of year poem is the perfect way to say goodbye to your students as the school year wraps up. You can share it with each student individually, or even read it out loud to the class. Free Printable Teacher Poem. Simply print out the teacher poem below, frame it, and give it to your kids’ teachers for the end of the year as a way to say Thank You! When I gave this to my son’s preschool teacher, she cried and gave me a huge hug – which, of course, made me cry too…. This poem is perfect for preschool and kindergarten ... Aug 23, 2020 ... Teachers Day Poem in English | Poem on Teacher for Kids on Teachers Day 2022 in English. 149K views · 3 years ago #teachersday # ... Last Days of School Poem for Teachers . Dear_____ I’m glad I was your teacher and I wanted you to know I can’t believe the end is here I’m sad to see you go Remember all the fun we had in all the things we did But most of all remember You’re a very special kid! Love,_____ ***** End of Year Poems for Students . When you enter this ... Seasons of Learning. This poem from a teacher reflects on the growth and changes …Quotes for teachers at the end of the year. Here is a list of teacher appreciation quotes: “The road to freedom, here and everywhere, begins in the classroom.”-Hubert H. Humphrey. “There is always one moment in childhood when the door opens and lets the future in.” – Deepak Chopra.By using this fantastic poem, you will be able to show your year 6 pupils that you acknowledge how incredible they have been over the past few months and how proud you are of them. Use this lovely poem as part of your year 6 leavers speech or give a copy to every student to keep as a memento of their time at your school. Twinkl Key Stage 2 ...The end of Preschool can also feel like a big time for parents. This poem aims to include them in the celebration. This brightly decorated resource contains a poem that celebrates how they’ve supported their child's learning. It makes for a lovely surprise to send home to them. This End of Year Poem Printout is perfect for wishing your Early ...pdf, 8.46 MB. End Of Year Poems From The Teacher: 4 different end of year poems which can be given from the Teacher to pupils. Included are the poems as greetings cards, posters and bookmarks. A …This resource is a lovely poem with an end of year theme. You can customise it with your own student's names too!You can use this to wish your class good luck and farewell or have it read at whole-school assemblies near the end of the year.The A4 PDF is beautifully illustrated and easily printable, so you can even use it as a display piece in your …Teaching. End of the School Year Poem. Teaching / By The Problem Solving Teacher / June 8, 2021. The end of the school year is right around the corner, if it’s not …FREE 🎓 End of the Year Keepsake Boxes and Poems for Preschool, Pre-K, Kindergarten and First Grade . Cart 0. ... You are so smart and I can’t wait to show your first grade teacher!” My students simply beam with pride. I love making a big deal out of hard work in my classroom. This folder serves as a great data binder to show parents and … Look no further for an amazing end of the year poem and keychain to give your students to celebrate the year together. This teacher created poem and activity will let your students know just how special this year has been to you. This FREE download has all of the directions you need to create a memorable end of the year gift. Put on a show. This is a fun end-of-year activity that could be presented to parents, a younger class, your whole school, or just for your own class. Students can perform skits, dramatic readings, act out a …4. A Teacher for All Seasons by Joanna Fuchs. A teacher is like Spring, Who nurtures new green sprouts, Encourages and leads them, Whenever they have doubts. A teacher is like Summer, Whose sunny temperament Makes studying a pleasure, Preventing discontent. A teacher is like Fall, With methods crisp and clear, Lessons of bright colors And a happy …A set of lovely gift labels to attach to an end of year gift for your children. If you are looking for a more Christmas-themed end-of-year gift tag for your students, take a look at these Christmas Gift Tag Cut-Outs. Twinkl Australia F - 2 Our Learning Environment Transitions End of School Year. A set of lovely gift labels to attach to an end ...Gift from Teacher | end of school letter | goodbye poem to students | end of year printable | rainbow instant download #SCH1 (536) Sale Price $2.34 $ 2.34 $ 7.79 Original Price $7.79 (70% off) Digital Download Add to Favorites ... Ink-Credible Student and/or Teacher END OF YEAR: pen gift tag "Thanks for an awesome year!" (177) $ 3.99. Digital Download …As the holiday season approaches, it’s the perfect time to share the joy and wonder of Christmas with children. One delightful way to engage young minds and create lasting memories...1. Goodbye Poem. Sometimes a poem can capture our feelings better than any letter ever could. This sweet printable is perfect for letting your students know how …A fantastic resource displaying an End of Year Poem that you can customise with your Year 6 Valedictory student names. This lovely goodbye poem is a kind way to wish your Year 6 class farewell and good luck as the graduate primary school! Sign in to leave a review. Our lovely resource creation team have completed this and emailed the new ...Best Back to School Poems for Elementary School. 1. Life Doesn’t Frighten Me by Maya Angelou. “That new classroom where Boys all pull my hair…”. 2. September is Here by Lenore Hetrick. “School bells ringing in the morning…”. 3. A back to school poem by Sara Holbrook.The printable poems and practice activities make the perfect companions for your June (spring, summer, end of school) lesson plans! June's 5 original poems are:1. Dinosaur Romp2. School's Over3. Beach Exploring4. Swimming in the Sea5. My Watch3 RESOURCES IN 1:PDF - Just open the PDF file and print!GOOGLE. Subjects: This poem is fantastic for the end of the year. You may like to stick it to the inside cover of a picture book for each student as an end of year gift. The template is editable allowing you to personalise it for each student. There is also an editable copy where you can change the words of the poem. You can also add in your name and year level ... A set of lovely gift labels to attach to an end of year gift for your children. If you are looking for a more Christmas-themed end-of-year gift tag for your students, take a look at these Christmas Gift Tag Cut-Outs. Twinkl Australia F - 2 Our Learning Environment Transitions End of School Year. A set of lovely gift labels to attach to an end ... End of Year Poem to Parents-Freebie. This is a sweet poem (not written by me) to share with parents at the end of the year. Just a poem to express how much you enjoyed having their student in class! Enjoy! Freebie offered under Scrappin Doodle license #TPT52884. Teacher Resources. Look no further for an amazing end of the year poem and keychain to give your students to celebrate the year together. This teacher created poem and activity will let your students know just how special this year has been to you. This FREE download has all of the directions you need to create a memorable end of the year gift.5.0. (27) $5.00. PPTX. This editable end of the year farewell poem is a great way to say good bye to your students in a special, individualized way. I have used this poem every year of my career, and every year I completely re-write it to match my students, my class, my classroom, stories from the year, etc.Oct 24, 2006 ... Taylor Mali (http://taylormali.com), one of the most well-known poets to have emerged from the poetry slam movement and one of the few ...By using this fantastic poem, you will be able to show your year 6 pupils that you acknowledge how incredible they have been over the past few months and how proud you are of them. Use this lovely poem as part of your year 6 leavers speech or give a copy to every student to keep as a memento of their time at your school. Twinkl Key Stage 2 ...So how do you avoid the May teachers slump? 1. Make a Schedule Guys and Gals, you have to have a calendar for May. You may be the Type A that uses a calendar all year long or more like me...you have good…. Poems For Students. Letter To Students. Letter To Teacher. Teacher Pay Teachers. Teacher Notepad.This resource is a lovely poem with an end of year theme. You can customise it with your own student's names too!You can use this to wish your class good luck and farewell or have it read at whole-school assemblies near the end of the year.The A4 PDF is beautifully illustrated and easily printable, so you can even use it as a display piece in your classroom.If you like this resource, take a ...May 6, 2020 - It can be hard to say goodbye to a class of students at the end of the year. It can be even harder when the year has been full of ups and downs, challenges and overcomings, good moments, and rough ones. Here is a free goodbye letter to give to your students this is editable.Description. This beautiful poem will surely warm the hearts of your students at the end of the school year! There are 4 colored graphic options and 2 black and white graphic options. Each is available as a poem or a letter with a space available for the teacher's signature. I add the poem as a farewell page in my students' end of the year ...May 13, 2021 ... A funny school poem for kids by children's author Kenn Nesbitt. From the book, "When the Teacher Isn't Looking.End of the Year Survival Kits for Student Gifts Are you looking for a fun end of the year gift for your students? Look no further! This is a zip file that contains two parts. OnePut on a show. This is a fun end-of-year activity that could be presented to parents, a younger class, your whole school, or just for your own class. Students can perform skits, dramatic readings, act out a …1. Expression of Achievement. Preschool graduation poems celebrate the children’s accomplishment of completing a significant phase in their early education journey. 2. Emotional Connection. Poems evoke emotions, allowing parents, teachers, and children to reflect on their growth and experiences during the preschool years. 3. Memorable …A fantastic resource displaying an End of Year poem as a bookmark, fantastic for wishing your class farewell and good luck! For younger children, check out this end of reception year song. ... use this teacher end of year checklist to make sure your classroom is safe and secure as you sign off for the summer break. ... The best and my …May 20, 2020 - Explore gina puma's board "End Of Year Poem From Teacher" on Pinterest. See more ideas about end of year, teacher, end of school year.Taha Ahmed and Rooshan Aziz left their jobs in strategy consulting and investment banking in London earlier this year in order to found a mobile-only education platform startup, Ma...A poem to remind your students “where we’re from” because of the year they’ve been in your classroom – this idea is inspired by George Ella Lyon’s “list” poem which celebrates a long and deeply …End of School Letter | Gift from Teacher | End of Year | Poem for Students | Goodbye Letter to Student | Instant Download | (373) $ 3.00. Digital Download Add to Favorites Unique End of Year Poems for Students | Print and Go End of Year Activities | Digital and Printable (418) Sale Price $3.00 $ 3.00 $ 4.00 Original Price $4.00 (25% off ...This fabulous poem is perfect as an end of term 'goodbye' when the children move on to their new class. A great school closure end of year poem! You might also love this brilliant Goodbye Poem Template! Check out this Preschool Graduation Pack next. Twinkl EYFS Early Years Practitioner Organisation Transition End of Reception. This fabulous ...Advertisement There are several loan programs offered by the U.S. Department of Education. Most students receive either Federal Family Education Loans (FFEL) or Direct Loans, both ...End of the Year Poem from the Teacher to each Student. by. Amy Bratsos Creations. 4.8. (133) $1.25. PDF. REVISED GRAPHICS & FORMATS- SAME WONDERFUL …Best Back to School Poems for Elementary School. 1. Life Doesn’t Frighten Me by Maya Angelou. “That new classroom where Boys all pull my hair…”. 2. September is Here by Lenore Hetrick. “School bells ringing in the morning…”. 3. A back to school poem by Sara Holbrook.Browse teacher poem for end of year resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources.As the end of the school year approaches, it’s time to show your students how much you appreciate them, what better way to do this than with a heartfelt poem? Here are end of year poems that your students will cherish forever. Poem 1: Memories to Keep. As the year comes to a close And we say goodbye Remember the memories we’ve madeCheck out our end of the year teacher gifts selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our office & school supplies shops. Etsy. Categories ... Gift from Teacher, end of school letter, goodbye poem to students, end of year printable, rainbow instant download (1.1k) $ 4.02. Digital Download Add to Favorites Personalized Back to …Teacher Poem To Students. While students are looking for Teacher Day poems, perhaps teachers might like this rhyming poem as a teacher thank you poem to students at the end of the year. Students Like You With students like you, teaching is easy I look forward to each day; Your wondering minds keep me on my toes; You make teaching more like play. Last Day of School PoemsPoem #4. TIME FOR SUMMER. I’ll float on my back. I’ll never come back. I’ll sit in my bathing suit, damp. I’ll shoot hoops every day. Go outside, and just play. The end of nursery or foundation stage in Kindergarten is a momentous milestone for parents and pupils. Give each member of your class a copy of this lovely Kindergarten Graduation Poem as a memory of their first year at school. Present pupils with one of these Kindergarten Graduation Books which will remain a treasured keepsake for many years. …Jun 1, 2020 · This “break” from school means this year’s summer hiatus will bring a different kind of rest and rejuvenation for both teachers and students. Before the last sign-off with your classes, consider engaging them again with poetry. Begin with a poem of your choice about endings or saying farewell, or consider: From Poetry 180. This product pairs perfectly with bubbles as a gift tag AND bookmark for an end of the year student present from the teacher. This end of year student gift contains a poem I wrote called "Growing Up Bubbles." The poem tells students to whisper their memories into the bubbles so it also doubles as a great end of year activity with students.You have the …No need to stress. Here, you will find an end of year poem from the teacher to the student, prek, kindergarten, first grade, and second grade poems. At the end of the post, you will also find a small collection of gift ideas for students at the end of the year. End of Year Poem from Teacher. Send your students off with this free poem from the ...5.0. (27) $5.00. PPTX. This editable end of the year farewell poem is a great way to say good bye to your students in a special, individualized way. I have used this poem every year of my career, and every year I completely re-write it to match my students, my class, my classroom, stories from the year, etc.

End of the Year Poems for Students from Teachers. 1. Seasons of Learning; 2. Journey Together; 3. Bright Futures Ahead; 4. Unforgettable Memories; 5. Growth and Gratitude; 6. New Chapters Await; 7. The Gift of Learning; 8. Paths of Possibilities; 9. Farewell, But Not Goodbye; 10. Teacher’s Pride. Dual blader build

teacher poems to students at end of year

This fabulous poem is perfect as an end of term 'goodbye' when the children move on to their new class. A great school closure end of year poem! You might also love this brilliant Goodbye Poem Template! Check out this Preschool Graduation Pack next. Twinkl EYFS Early Years Practitioner Organisation Transition End of Reception. This fabulous ...May 6, 2020 - It can be hard to say goodbye to a class of students at the end of the year. It can be even harder when the year has been full of ups and downs, challenges and overcomings, good moments, and rough ones. Here is a free goodbye letter to give to your students this is editable.This fabulous poem is perfect as an end of term 'goodbye' when your students are moving classes for the next school year. The poem is beautifully illustrated and very easy to download and print. You could use it as a poster to display in the final week or hand them out individually to students with some personalised 'thank you' cards.May 18, 2016 - This is an end of the year poem that can be sent home with students as a reminder of how special they are! The two versions that are available in this free download are for regular classroom teachers and for co-teachers (multiple teachers in a classroom). Enjoy!Browse kindergarten end of year poem from teacher resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources.By using this fantastic poem, you will be able to show your year 6 pupils that you acknowledge how incredible they have been over the past few months and how proud you are of them. Use this lovely poem as part of your year 6 leavers speech or give a copy to every student to keep as a memento of their time at your school. Twinkl Key Stage 2 ...Jul 10, 2015 · This resource is a lovely poem with an end of year theme. You can customise it with your own student's names too!You can use this to wish your class good luck and farewell or have it read at whole-school assemblies near the end of the year.The A4 PDF is beautifully illustrated and easily printable, so you can even use it as a display piece in your classroom.If you like this resource, take a ... This end of school year poem is ideal for teachers to give to students. Choose from 3 different designs in both color and black and white. Then print and give to your students or save as an image and send electronically. Below are some additional ways to use this poem. Ideas:-include in a memory book-attach to a student gift We will grieve the loss. Of a teacher who is the best. 7) When a teacher like you leaves. A bank of knowledge leaves with him. When a teacher like you goes. A classroom starts looking dim. When a teacher like you retires. Students shed many a tear. We’ll feel the same way when we. The end of the year is here, and what's better than sending the kids off with a poem from the teacher? There are two end of the year poems included: * 1 with graduation clipart along the bottom. * 1 with a space to put a picture of you and the kiddo together. This would be a great project for a parent volunteer.Send students off into summer and a new grade level with a heartfelt and meaningful poem. You can even add a personalized note to each student's poem!! Students will keep these and be able to look back and remember how much you meant to them with this memory filled poem. INCLUDES:Seasons of Learning. This poem from a teacher reflects on the growth and changes … 5.0. (27) $5.00. PPTX. This editable end of the year farewell poem is a great way to say good bye to your students in a special, individualized way. I have used this poem every year of my career, and every year I completely re-write it to match my students, my class, my classroom, stories from the year, etc. This “break” from school means this year’s summer hiatus will bring a different kind of rest and rejuvenation for both teachers and students. Before the last sign-off with your classes, consider engaging them again with poetry. Begin with a poem of your choice about endings or saying farewell, or consider: From Poetry 180.Send your students off for the summer with this beautiful poem. Express your feelings on a wonderful year and remind students to visit as they continue to grow. Perfect for a memory book or to accompany an end-of-the-year gift. Twinkl USA Grade 3 - Grade 5 Classroom Management & Organization. end of year poem end of year.Indulge in end-of-the-year treats, but try and get some veggies in there, too. Get a pedicure. Take a bath. Have a glass of wine (or two). Spend time with friends. Take a few minutes to think back on how far your students have come and congratulate yourself on a job well done. Don’t forget to grab your 7 FREE End of the Year Activities!By using this fantastic poem, you will be able to show your year 6 pupils that you acknowledge how incredible they have been over the past few months and how proud you are of them. Use this lovely poem as part of your year 6 leavers speech or give a copy to every student to keep as a memento of their time at your school. Twinkl Key Stage 2 ....

Popular Topics